Site templates (definitions) in SharePoint 2010 Enterprise Ed.

Here is a list of the site templates/definitions shipped with SharePoint 2010 Enterprise Edition. I have also added a column describing which features that are enabled by default.

Name	Type	Category	Description	Features activated
Assets Web Database	Site	Web Databases	Create an asset database to keep track of assets, including asset details and owners.	Metadata Navigation and Filtering Offline Synchronization for External Lists
Basic Meeting Workspace	Site	Meetings	A site to plan, organize and capture the results of a meeting. It provides lists for managing the agenda, meeting attendees, and documents.	Metadata Navigation and Filtering Offline Synchronization for External Lists SharePoint Server Enterprise Site features SharePoint Server Standard Site features Team Collaboration Lists
Basic Search Center	Site	Search	A site for delivering the search experience. The site includes pages for search results and advanced searches.	Offline Synchronization for External Lists Team Collaboration Lists
Blank Meeting Workspace	Site	Meetings	A blank meeting site for you to customize based on your requirements.	Metadata Navigation and Filtering Offline Synchronization for External Lists SharePoint Server Enterprise Site features SharePoint Server Standard Site features Team Collaboration Lists
Blank Site	Site	Blank and Custom	A blank site for you to customize based on your requirements.	Offline Synchronization for External Lists Team Collaboration Lists
Blog	Site	Content	A site for a person or a team to post ideas, observations, and expertise that site visitors can comment on.	Metadata Navigation and Filtering Offline Synchronization for External Lists SharePoint Server Enterprise Site features SharePoint Server Standard Site features Team Collaboration Lists
Business Intelligence Center	Site	Data	A site for presenting Business Intelligence Center.	Offline Synchronization for External Lists PerformancePoint Services Site Features SharePoint Server Standard Site features
Charitable Contributions Web Database	Site	Web Databases	Create a database to track information about fundraising campaigns including donations made by contributors, campaign related events, and pending tasks.	Metadata Navigation and Filtering Offline Synchronization for External Lists
Contacts Web Database	Site	Web Databases	Create a contracts database to manage information about people that your team works with, such as customers and partners.	Metadata Navigation and Filtering Offline Synchronization for External Lists
Decision Meeting Workspace	Site	Meetings	A site for meetings that track status or make decisions. It provide lists for creating tasks, storing documents, and recording decisions.	Metadata Navigation and Filtering Offline Synchronization for External Lists SharePoint Server Enterprise Site features SharePoint Server Standard Site features Team Collaboration Lists
Document Center	Site	Content	A site to centrally manage documents in your enterprise.	Metadata Navigation and Filtering Offline Synchronization for External Lists SharePoint Server Enterprise Site features SharePoint Server Standard Site features Team Collaboration Lists
Document Workspace	Site	Content, Collaboration	A site for colleagues to work together on a document. It provides a document library for storing the primary document and supporting files, a task list for assigning to-do items, and a link list for resource related to the document.	Metadata Navigation and Filtering Offline Synchronization for External Lists SharePoint Server Enterprise Site features SharePoint Server Standard Site features Team Collaboration Lists
Enterprise Search Center	Site	Search	A site for delivering the search experience. The welcome page includes a search box with two tabs: one for general searches, and another for searches for information about people. You can add and customize tabs to focus on other search scopes or result types.	Metadata Navigation and Filtering Offline Synchronization for External Lists SharePoint Server Enterprise Site features SharePoint Server Publishing SharePoint Server Standard Site features Team Collaboration Lists
Enterprise Wiki	Site	Collaboration, Content	A site for publishing knowledge that you capture and want to share across the enterprise. It provides an easy content editing experience in a single location for co-authoring content, discussions, and project management.	Offline Synchronization for External Lists Team Collaboration Lists
FAST Search Centre	Site	Search	A site for delivering the FAST search experience. The welcome page includes a search box with two tabs: one for general searches, and another for searches for information about people. You can add and customize tabs to focus on other search scopes or result types.	Metadata Navigation and Filtering Offline Synchronization for External Lists Team Collaboration Lists
Group Work Site	Site	Collaboration	This template provides a groupware solution that enables teams to create, organize, and share information quickly and easily. It includes Group Calendar, Circulation, Phone-call Memo, the Document Library and the other basic lists.	Group Work Lists Metadata Navigation and Filtering Offline Synchronization for External Lists SharePoint Server Enterprise Site features SharePoint Server Standard Site features Team Collaboration Lists
Issues Web Database	Site	Web Databases	Create an issue database to manage a set of issues or problems. You can assign, prioritize, and follow the progress of issues from start to finish.	Metadata Navigation and Filtering Offline Synchronization for External Lists
Multipage Meeting Workspace	Site	Meetings	A site to plan, organize, and capture the results of a meeting. It provides lists for managing the agenda and meeting attendees in addition to two blank pages for you to customize based on your requirements.	Metadata Navigation and Filtering Offline Synchronization for External Lists SharePoint Server Enterprise Site features SharePoint Server Standard Site features Team Collaboration Lists
My Site Host		Central Admin	A site used for hosting personal sites (My Sites) and the public People Profile page. This template needs to be provisioned only once per User Profile Service Application, please consult the documentation for details.
Personalization Site	Site	Blank & Custom	A site for delivering personalized views, data, and navigation from this site collection into My Site. It includes personalization specific Web Parts and navigation that is optimized for My Site sites.	Metadata Navigation and Filtering Offline Synchronization for External Lists SharePoint Server Enterprise Site features SharePoint Server Standard Site features Team Collaboration Lists
Projects Web Database	Site	Web Databases	Create a project tracking database to track multiple projects, and assign tasks to different people.	Metadata Navigation and Filtering Offline Synchronization for External Lists
Publishing Portal		Central Admin	A starter site hierarchy for an Internet-facing site or a large intranet portal. This site can be customized easily with distinctive branding. It includes a home page, a sample press releases subsite, a Search Center, and a login page. Typically, this site has many more readers than contributors, and it is used to publish Web pages with approval workflows.
Publishing Site	Site	Content	A blank site for expanding your Web site and quickly publishing Web pages. Contributors can work on draft versions of pages and publish them to make them visible to readers. The site includes document and image libraries for storing Web publishing assets.	Metadata Navigation and Filtering Offline Synchronization for External Lists SharePoint Server Enterprise Site features SharePoint Server Publishing SharePoint Server Standard Site features Team Collaboration Lists
Publishing Site with Workflow	Site	Content	A site for publishing Web pages on a schedule by using approval workflows. It includes document and image libraries for storing Web publishing assets. By default, only sites with this template can be created under this site.	Metadata Navigation and Filtering Offline Synchronization for External Lists SharePoint Server Publishing
Records Center	Site	Data	This template creates a site design for records management. Records managers can configure the routing table to direct incoming files to specific locations. The site also lets you manage whether records can be deleted or modified after they are added to the repository.	Content Organizer E-mail Integration with Content Organizer Hold and eDiscovery Metadata Navigation and Filtering Offline Synchronization for External Lists SharePoint Server Enterprise Site features SharePoint Server Standard Site features Team Collaboration Lists
Social Meeting Workspace	Site	Meetings	A site to plan social occasion. It provides lists for tracking attendees, providing directions, and storing pictures of the event.	Metadata Navigation and Filtering Offline Synchronization for External Lists SharePoint Server Enterprise Site features SharePoint Server Standard Site features Team Collaboration Lists
Team Site	Site	Collaboration	A site for teams to quickly organize, author, and share information. It provides a document library, and lists for managing announcements, calendar items, tasks, and discussions.	Metadata Navigation and Filtering Offline Synchronization for External Lists SharePoint Server Enterprise Site features SharePoint Server Standard Site features Team Collaboration Lists Wiki Page Home Page
Visio Process Repository	Site	Content	A site for teams to quickly view, share, and store Visio process diagrams. It provides a versioned document library for storing process diagrams, and lists for managing announcements, tasks, and review discussions.	Metadata Navigation and Filtering Offline Synchronization for External Lists SharePoint Server Enterprise Site features SharePoint Server Standard Site features Team Collaboration Lists